Q1: Kev faib tawm ntawm cov thawj kev yooj yim ntau lawm muaj peev xwm
Tuam Tshoj ua cawm cov thoob ntiaj teb tawm nrog 57% Qhia tawm (41 lab tonnes hauv 2023). Middle East Peev Muaj Peev Xwm Tsawg Tshaj Plaws- Tus nqi ntuj ntau lawm (17% Thoob Ntiaj Teb Ntau Lawm). Lavxias zuaj neeb sawv cev rau 6% cov zis powered by Siberian hydro. Canadian ntau lawm siv quebec hydropower ntawm 2.9 lab tonnes txhua xyoo. Is Nrias teb tawm mus raws li kev ua lag luam kev loj hlob nrog 4.1 lab tonnes muaj peev xwm.
Q2: Thov cov tsav tsheb thoob plaws cov ntawv thov loj
Kev thauj mus los tau noj 28% ntiaj teb (ev roj teeb muab tso tawm tsav 12% CANT). Cov txhab nyiaj tsim kho rau 25% kev thov nrog ntaub thaiv phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa kev nrhav. Ntim sawv cev rau 17% nrog txhuas Aerosol tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm 5.2% txhua xyoo. Cov ntawv siv hluav taws xob nce sib faib ntawm cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm hluav taws xob hloov tooj liab. Cov neeg tau txais khoom siv hluav taws xob siv cov duab aluminium txhuas rau cov cua sov dissipation.
Q3: Tus nqi tsim kev teeb tsa tshuab ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
LME Benchmark Price xav txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev ua lag luam nyiaj txiag. Cov nuj nqi hauv cheeb tsam muaj kev sib xyaw thiab cov khoom nruab nrab -}}}}}}}} wb tsis txaus. Lub zog nqi dhau-}} los ntawm clauses kho cov ntawv cog lus nrog smelters. Seem thim rov qab raws li sau nyiaj txiag. Tus nqi -}} Cov khoom ntxiv ntxiv (VAP) cov nyiaj tau zoo tshaj plaws alloys.
Q4: Cov qauv txaus txaus thiab cov qauv se
Tuam Tshoj Expections semi - cov khoom siv raws li 13% VAT rov qab ua kom tau nyiaj. Seem 232 TURIFFS XEEM 10% NYIAJ RAU USAKE ntshuam. GCC lub teb chaws export cov hlau nplaum ua haujlwm rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia {{6} Pub dawb. Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Qab Ntuj Nrig Ntsej Muag 6-8% TARIFF hauv Kev Lag Luam Tawm Tshiab. Cov Pa Roj Ciam Tebchaws Hloov Cov Hluav Taws Xob (CBAM) Reshape Rehaape EU Cov qauv ntshuam ntshuam.
Q5: Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Lus Qhia Tawm Tsam tawm tsam kev cuam tshuam ua lag luam
Cov tswv yim npaj khoom lag luam muaj 90 -} hnub tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam buffers. Multi - cheeb tsam cheeb tsam smelting cov khoom muaj zog mitting yam kev sib txuas lus volatility. Seem-cityric ntau lawm cov qauv daws txo cov bauxite ntshuam deport. Cov tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob txhim kho traceability los ntawm kuv cov kev sib koom ua ke. Hedging cov kev pab cuam uas siv LME yav tom ntej kaw hauv cov nqi nkag.
