Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm 6061 Aluminium Phaj Specifications

Cov qauv twg siv rau 6061 aluminium alloy?

6061 yog cov cua sov- kho tau Al-Mg-Si (6xxx series) wrought aluminium alloy, raug xaiv raws li UNS A96061. Nws yog tswj hwm los ntawm:

ASTM B 209 Cov Lus Qhia- Aluminium thiab Aluminium-Alloy Sheet thiab Phaj
ASTM B 211 Cov Lus Qhia- Aluminium thiab Aluminium-Alloy Bar, Qws, thiab Hlau
ASTM B 221- Aluminium thiab Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, thiab Tubes
ASTM B308 / B308M ASTM- 6061-T6 Tus Qauv Qauv Qauv Profiles
TS EN 573-3- Chemical Composition thiab Form of Wrought Products
GB/T 3190- Wrought Aluminium thiab Aluminium Alloy Chemical Composition (Suav npe: 6061, yav tas los LD30)
TS EN ISO 209-1- Wrought Aluminium thiab Aluminium Alloy Designation

Thawj theem ntxiv dag zog yog Mg₂Si (magnesium silicide), precipitated thaum lub sij hawm dag dag (T6 temper) . 6061 yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv aluminium alloys thoob ntiaj teb vim nws lub zog sib npaug, weldability, corrosion resistance, thiab machinability.

Xa lus nug tam sim no

6061-aluminum-sheet

EN AW-6061 Equivalent Designations

Cov lus hauv qab no teev cov npe sib npaug thoob ntiaj teb rau 6061 txhuas:

Standard System	Lub npe	Sau ntawv
Aluminium Association (AA)	TIAB SA 6061	Lub npe tseem ceeb North American
UNS (Unified Numbering)	A96061	ASTM / SAE kev sib koom ua ke
EN (Tebchaws Europe)	EN AW-6061 / AlMg1SiCu	Raws li EN 573-3
DIN (Lub teb chaws Yelemees)	3.3211 (AlMgSi0.5Cu)	German khoom naj npawb
JIS (Japanese)	A6061	Rau JIS H4000 / H4040
GB (Suav)	6061 (yav tas los LD30)	Rau GB / T 3190
ISO	AlMg1SiCu	Raws li ISO 209-1

Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 6061 T6 Aluminium (wt %) - Ib ASTM B209 / GB T3190

Lub ntsiab	Cim	Min (%)	Max (%)	Lub luag hauj lwm / Function
Silicon	Si	0.40	0.80	Daim ntawv Mg₂Si ntxiv dag zog rau theem nrog Mg
Hlau	Fe	-	0.70	Tswj impurity; tshaj txo ductility
Tooj	Cu	0.15	0.40	Cov khoom siv ntxiv - kev daws teeb meem ntxiv dag zog rau kev laus
Manganese	Mn	-	0.15	Cov nplej ua kom zoo; mitigates Fe intermetallic teebmeem
Magnesium	Mg	0.80	1.20	Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntxiv dag zog; forms Mg₂Si with Si
Chromium	Cr	0.04	0.35	Tswj cov qauv nplej; txhim kho kev nyuaj siab corrosion
Zinc	Zn	-	0.25	Residual impurity; txwv kom khaws cia corrosion kuj
Titanium	Ti	-	0.15	Grain refiner (Al₃Ti hais)
Lwm tus (txhua)	-	-	0.05	Ib tus neeg taug qab qhov txwv
Lwm tus (tag nrho)	-	-	0.15	Combined trace element txwv
Aluminium	Al	Cov seem (≈ 95.8 - 98.6%)		Base matrix

Tau qhov twg los: ASTM B209, GB / T 3190, EN 573-3. Cov nqi yog cov txwv kev txwv rau ib tus qauv; daim ntawv pov thawj mill tiag tiag yuav txawv nyob rau hauv cov kab no.

Tau txais cov lus hais hauv 24 teev

Mechanical Properties los ntawm Temper

6061 ua tiav nws cov khoom siv kho tshuab los ntawm kev kho cua sov. Cov lus hauv qab no teev cov nqi ib txwm muaj rau ASTM B221 / B209 rau kev kub ntxhov:

Kub	UTS (MPa)	Tawm tswv yim 0.2% (MPa)	Elongation (%)	Hardness (HB)	Shear (MPa)	Fatigue (MPa)
O(Annealed)	Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug li 150	Tsawg dua los yog sib npaug li 85	10 – 18	30	~84	-
T4(Kev daws + Ntuj Hnub Nyoog)	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 180	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 110	10 – 16	65	~110	-
T6(Kev daws + Hnub nyoog Artificial)	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 290	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 240	8 – 12	95	~207	~97
T651(Kev ntxhov siab-Txoj kev daws teeb meem + Hnub nyoog Artificial)	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 290	Ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 240	8 – 12	95	~207	~97
F(Raws li -Fabricated)	Tsis tau teev tseg -cov khoom yog nyob ntawm kev tsim khoom

Lus Cim: UTS=Qhov kawg Tensile Strength. Kev qaug zog qhov tseem ceeb yog kwv yees, raws li 5 × 10⁸ cycles rau cov qauv uas tsis tau sau tseg. Elongation qhov tseem ceeb nyob ntawm qhov tuab thiab ntsuas kev taw qhia (longitudinal vs. transverse). Tus nqi ntawm ASTM B221 yam tsawg kawg nkaus; qhov tseeb zeb xeem cov qhabnias feem ntau tshaj cov no.

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm 6061 T6 Txhuas (Hloov qhov tseem ceeb, Tag nrho cov Tempers)

Khoom	Tus nqi	Chav tsev	Sau ntawv
Qhov ceev (ρ)	2.70	g/cm³	~ 1/3 ntawm steel; zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tempers
Melting Range	582 – 652	degree (1,080 - 1,205℃F)	Solidus 582 degree, kua dej 652 degree
Elastic Modulus (E)	68.9	GPa (10,000 ksi)	Young's modulus: zoo ib yam ntawm tempers
Shear Modulus (G)	25.9	GPa (3,750 ksi)	-
Poisson tus ratio (ν)	0.33	-	-
Tshwj xeeb kub (cₚ)	896	J/(kg·K)	Thaum 20 degree
Hluav taws xob conductivity (T6)	43	% IAB	Tsawg dua aluminium ntshiab (6101 ~ 57%)
Hluav taws xob tiv thaiv (T6, 20 degree)	3.99 × 10⁻⁸	Ω·m	-

Tau qhov twg los: ASM Handbook Vol. 2, ASTM B209, Aluminium Association Standards & Data.

Thermal Properties ntawm 6061 T6 Aluminium Phaj

Khoom	20 degree	100 degree	200 degree	300 degree	400 degree
Thermal conductivity (W / m · K)	167 ^†	-	-	-	-
CTE (μm / m· degree)	-	23.6	24.5	25.6	26.6
Thermal diffusivity (m² / s × 10⁻⁵)	6.69	-	-	-	-

^†Thermal conductivity ntawm 167 W / m·K siv rau T6 temper. Nyob rau hauv O temper, conductivity yog siab dua (~ 180 W / m·K) vim tsawg precipitates tawg electrons. CTE qhov tseem ceeb sawv cev qhov nruab nrab coefficients tshaj li ntawm 20℃mus rau qhov ntsuas kub.

Kev kho cua sov & Temper Guide

6061 yog ib qho cua sov-kho tau alloy - nws cov khoom siv kho tshuab tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tswj cov cua sov es tsis ua haujlwm txias. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev npau taws thiab lawv cov kev siv:

Kub	Txheej txheem	Yam ntxwv	Hom kev siv
F	Raws li -fabricated, tsis muaj thermal tswj	Cov khoom tsis lav	Tsis yog - daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb
O	Ua kom tiav	Tsawg zog, siab kawg formability	Sib sib zog nqus daim duab, complex forming
T4	Kev kho cua sov-kho + ib txwm muaj hnub nyoog	Lub zog nruab nrab, zoo formability	Cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm - ua kom muaj kev laus
T6	Kev daws cov cua sov- kho + cov hnub qub	Peak zog, zoo tag nrho kev ua tau zoo	Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, machined qhov chaw
T651	Kev daws + kev ntxhov siab-relieved los ntawm stretching (1–3%) + dag zog	Tsawg residual kev nyuaj siab, zoo heev dimension stability	Precision-machined phaj, cuab yeej

Khoom Specification ntawm6061 Aluminium Sheet Phaj

Alloy	6061 aluminium ntawv phaj
Kub	F, O, T4, T6, T651, thiab lwm yam.
Thickness (mm)	0.30-500
Dav (mm)	500-2650
Ntev (mm)	500-16000
Pob	Export ntim (tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, interleaved ntawv)

6mm 15 pcs 6061 T6 ALUMINUM SHEET 2

Kev kho cua sov kho kub ntawm 6061 Aluminium Sheet Plate

Rau 6061 txhuas, qhov kev daws teeb meem kub kho kub yog530 ° ± 5 ° (985 ° F ± 10 ° F), ua raws li cov dej quenching tam sim ntawd. Artificial aging rau T6 temper yog ua ntawm175℃± 5℃(350℃F ± 10℃F) rau 8 teev.

Tseem ceeb:Tom qab vuam, lub tshav kub- cuam tshuam cheeb tsam (HAZ) rov qab los ze rau -annealed (O temper) mob. Txhawm rau rov kho T6 cov khoom, rov- kev daws teeb meem ntawm 530℃+ re- kev laus ntawm 175℃yog yuav tsum tau. Yog tsis muaj kev kho cua sov, HAZ feem ntau khaws tsuas yog ~ 40-50% ntawm T6 lub zog.

Corrosion Resistance ntawm 6061 Aluminium Sheet Phaj

General atmospheric corrosion:6061 tsim ib qho ruaj khov, tiv thaiv Al₂O₃ oxide zaj duab xis uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov huab cua puag ncig. Kev ua tau zoo txaus rau sab nraum zoov architectural thiab structural siv.
Marine ib puag ncig:6061 yogtsis yogqhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej hiav txwv tsis tu ncua. Hauv chloride- ib puag ncig nplua nuj, pitting thiab crevice corrosion tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Rau kev siv dej hiav txwv, 5052 lossis 5083 (5xxx series) muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj.
Galvanic corrosion kuj:Thaum 6061 nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ntau noble hlau (xws li, stainless hlau, tooj liab, titanium) nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug electrolyte, 6061 ua raws li lub anode thiab corrodes nyiam. Kev cais hluav taws xob kom raug (nylon ntxhua khaub ncaws, gaskets) lossis cov txheej tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv ntawm qhov sib txawv - cov pob qij txha hlau.
Kev ntxhov siab corrosion cracking (SCC):6061-T6 muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau SCC nyob rau hauv feem ntau ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv T651 mob qhov twg qhov seem seem raug txo qis. Chromium (0.04–0.35%) nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb txhim khu SCC kuj.
Kev kho deg:Anodizing (Hom II sulfuric lossis Hom III hardcoat), chromate hloov dua siab tshiab txheej (Alodine), hmoov txheej, thiab PVDF txheej tag nrho txhim kho corrosion kuj thiab zoo nkauj.

Fabrication thiab Processing

Vuam

6061 muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws weldability siv MIG (GMAW) thiab TIG (GTAW) cov txheej txheem. Pom zoo muab cov hlau yogTIAB SA 4043(Si-raws li, qis tawg rhiab heev) los yogTIAB SA 5356(Mg-raws li, muaj zog dua). ER4043 yog qhov zoo dua rau kev vuam dav dav; ER5356 muab lub zog vuam ntau dua thiab cov xim zoo dua tom qab anodizing.

Nco tseg: Vuam txo lub zog hauv HAZ kom ze rau -O temper theem (~ 150 MPa UTS). Tshaj tawm -weld tov kev kho cua sov + kev laus tuaj yeem kho T6 cov khoom.

Machineability

6061-T6 muaj kev ua tau zoo heev - ntsuas "A" los ntawm Aluminium Association. Nws tsim cov chips luv luv, pub dawb thiab txhawb kev txiav ceev. T6 thiab T651 tempers tshuab ho zoo dua O temper (uas zoo li gummy thiab ua ntev chips). Carbide tooling raug pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom.

Formability

Formability nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. O temper muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws formability (tsim rau kev sib sib zog nqus kos duab thiab txoj kev khoov). T4 temper tuaj yeem tsim nrog nruab nrab radii. T6 temper muaj tsawg formability thiab yuav tsum tau loj khoov radii (feem ntau 5-6 × thickness rau 90℃khoov) kom tsis txhob tawg.

Surface Finishes Muaj los ntawm GNEE

Ua kom tiav	Kev piav qhia	Daim ntawv thov
Mill tiav	Ntuj li - dov nto	Cov qauv, kev lag luam, tsis yog- hniav
Anodized (Tib II)	Sulfuric anodizing, 10-25 μm	Architectural, khoom siv hluav taws xob
Anodized (Tim III)	Hardcoat anodizing, 25-75 μm	Hnav nto, tub rog, tsheb
Txhuam / Polished	Mechanical tiav (# 4 satin, # 6, # 7 daim iav)	Kho kom zoo nkauj panels, architectural trim
Hmoov Coated	Electrostatic tsuag, RAL xim	Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, lub tsev facades
PVDF txheej	70% PVDF fluorocarbon, 20+ xyoo warranty	Architectural cladding, kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa

Daim ntawv thov ntawm 6061 Aluminium Sheet

6061 txhuas ntawv phaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam uas nruab nrab - mus rau - siab zog, zoo weldability, thiab corrosion kuj yuav tsum tau:

Automotive: Chassis Cheebtsam, lub cev vaj huam sib luag, roj teeb tais thiab cov enclosures (EV), tshav kub exchangers, tsheb thiab trailer ncej
Aerospace: Secondary structural fittings, tis tav tav, fuselage thav ntawv (tsis yog- qauv qauv)
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: Cov xov tooj ntawm tes, lub tsev nyob hauv lub laptop, cov dab dej kub, EMI shielding enclosures
Marine: Deck hardware, railings, me nkoj hulls (nrog rau txheej tsim nyog)
Muaj: Hydraulic thiab pneumatic fittings, valve lub cev, tshuab tiv thaiv, fixtures
Tooling: Precision pwm, jigs, CNC fixture daim hlau, vuam rooj
Architectural thav duab thav duab, kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa Cheebtsam, signage thiab zaub systems
Ntim: ISO thawv panels, thauj ntim, cia tank

Core Applications of 6061

Xav tau 6061 Aluminium Sheet Plate rau koj qhov project?

GNEE muab 6061 txhuas ntawv thiab phaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tempers (O, T4, T6, T651), thicknesses ntawm 0.30 hli mus rau 500 hli, nrog tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj zeb xeem. Kev cai txiav, kev kho deg, thiab ntim export muaj.

Hu rau GNEE tam sim no

6061 vs . 5052 vs . 7075 vs . 6063: Qhov txawv tseem ceeb

Khoom / Feature	5052	6061	6063	7075
Series	5xxx (Al{1}}Mg)	6xxx (Al-Mg-Si)	6xxx (Al-Mg-Si)	7xxx (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)
Thaum tshav kub kub-Kho tau	Tsis muaj	Yog lawm	Yog lawm	Yog lawm
Hom Temper	H32 / H34	T6 / T651	T5 / T6	T6 / T651
UTS (MPa, ib txwm)	~190	~310	~240	~570
Tawm tswv yim (MPa, raug)	~140	~275	~215	~500
Elongation (%)	7 – 12	8 – 12	8 – 12	7 – 11
Tus nqi txheeb ze	Tsawg	Tsawg	qis tshaj	Siab
Kev siv thawj zaug	Marine, roj tank	General structural, machined qhov chaw	Architectural extrusion, ncej	Aerospace, siab -qhov kev ntxhov siab

FAQ

Q: Qhov txawv ntawm 6061 thiab 5052 txhuas yog dab tsi?

A: 6061 yog cov cua sov-kho tau Al-Mg-Si alloy (UTS Ntau dua lossis sib npaug ntawm 290 MPa hauv T6) nrog zoo weldability thiab nruab nrab corrosion kuj. 5052 yog ib qho uas tsis yog- cua sov- kho tau Al-Mg superior (UTS) 12 MPa (UTS) - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv marine thiab dej ntsev ib puag ncig - thiab zoo formability. Xaiv 6061 thaum koj xav tau lub zog siab dua; xaiv 5052 thaum corrosion kuj thiab formability yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Q: Qhov txawv ntawm 6061-T6 thiab 6061-T651 yog dab tsi?

A: T6 yog kev daws cov cua sov- kho thiab muaj hnub nyoog li qub - tus qauv siab - lub zog muaj zog. T651 ntxiv ib qho kev ntxhov siab-cov kauj ruam nyem (tswj ncab los ntawm 1–3%) tom qab kev daws teeb meem tab sis ua ntej kev laus. Qhov kev ncab no txo cov kev ntxhov siab sab hauv, uas txo qis kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib hloov thaum lub sijhawm machining. T651 yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav txim siab{12}} cov phaj ua haujlwm qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab qhov chaw ruaj khov yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Q: 6061 aluminium puas tuaj yeem welded?

A: Yog. 6061 muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws weldability siv MIG (ER5356 lossis ER4043 muab tub lim) thiab cov txheej txheem TIG. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cua sov- cuam tshuam thaj tsam ze ntawm qhov vuam poob T6 lub zog (poob rau ~ 150 MPa UTS). Tag Nrho T6 lub zog tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm re-kev kho cua sov (530 degree) thiab rov- laus (175 degree) tom qab vuam, tab sis qhov no feem ntau siv tsis tau rau cov rooj sib txoos loj. Rau cov qauv welded uas tom qab-weld kev kho cua sov tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, xav txog kev tsim nrog kev nyab xeeb uas suav rau HAZ softening.

Q: Dab tsi yog qhov kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws rau 6061 txhuas?

A: 6061-T6 is generally rated for continuous service up to approximately 150°C (300°F). Prolonged exposure above 175°C (350°F) causes over-aging and progressive strength loss - after 10,000 hours at 200°C, tensile strength may drop by 30% or more. For high-temperature applications (>150 degree), 2xxx series (piv txwv li, 2024) lossis 7xxx series alloys yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab.